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Insecticide spraying ...NOT
the answer:
...LAGOON REMOVAL IS.
The City seems to be trying to press
ahead with its
lagoon-dependent
forcemain option. Elevated concerns
have developed regarding the risk of the West Nile Virus, made worse by the
presence of the risky mosquito-breeding lagoons being so close to Munster
homes.
However, as of April, 2003,
Ottawa Council still has a unique window of opportunity to avoid both the use of the
lagoons, and their associated requirement for heavy insecticide spraying regimens.
This would be achieved with the high-performance "mechanical
treatment" technology, (which operates without lagoons).
In the event that the City selects one of
the lagoon-dependent options, there would be significant added costs and
risks associated with the permanent, on-going requirements to introduce vast quantities of insecticide
(such as malathion,
Bti
or
methoprene), or other compounds, into (and/or around) these lagoons. Constant
application of insecticide compounds, to lagoons, is particularly unwise and
worrisome,
because the lagoon contents would be quickly dispersed though the environment, via
groundwater to the Jock River, (by the Snowfluent process), or, directly
into the Ottawa River (by pipeline) ...without any insecticide treatment or
removal, in either
case.
Quote from The Ottawa Citizen, April 12,
2003, "Oh death, where is thy sting?" by Mark Kennedy:
"Angela
Rickman, of the Sierra Club, says health officials should think twice about
using larvacide, saying there's evidence that methoprene can also lead to
frog deformities. Better to launch community programs to persuade people to
empty water reservoirs, she says.
'Larvaciding can't solve the problem and
it may lead to a false sense of security.'
There's even sharper debate over
spraying. Malathion, which farmers and mosquito-control programs have used since the 1950s, is the most common insecticide."
Studies by the EPA on malathion confirm
the pesticide can 'overstimulate the nervous system causing nausea,
dizziness, or confusion' --- but only when applied at extremely high doses.
...Ms. Rickman says malathion should not
be used, arguing it is ineffective and causes health problems in humans,
such as difficulty breathing."
Ottawa's City Medical
Officer advised that he
would use "methoprene" to "kill larvae in catch basins, storm
sewers and sewage lagoons" (Ottawa Citizen, April 12, 2003:
'Enjoy summer, but watch mosquitoes', by Dave Rogers).
In Munster's case the preferable option is to
eliminate the lagoons altogether: The City still has that option, and would
find it far more economical,
more environmentally beneficial, and
better for
public health and safety. The Medical Health Officer would do well
to take a "holistic view" of the totality of pipeline-lagoon negatives
...including downstream risks to residents with shallow wells,
(140 wells involved),
before jumping into an isolated "band-aid approach"
pertaining to just ONE
negative associated with the lagoons (that of their being breeding grounds for West Nile-infected mosquitoes).
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