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Application for an Investigation into the
Munster Hamlet Treatment Facility Evaluation of Alternatives
undertaken by the City of Ottawa
Pursuant to Section 74, Environmental Bill of
Rights
1. Applicant Number One
Brown, John (Ted) E. (President, Richmond
Village Association)
P.O. Box 04, Richmond, ON, K0A 2Z0
Telephone (residence): (613) 838-5389,
Telephone (work): Not applicable.
Declaration of Ontario Residency:
I __________________________ am an Ontario resident and have
been since February 1927.
(Print Name) (Month, Year)
______________ ___________________________________
(Date) (Signature)
2. Applicant Number Two
Finch, Brian J. (President, Friends of the
Jock River)
45 Eisenhower Cr., Nepean, ON, K2J 3Z8
Telephone (residence): (613) 825-8029,
Telephone (work): (613) 954-4106
Declaration of Ontario Residency:
I __________________________ am an Ontario resident and have
been since September 1970.
(Print Name) (Month, Year)
______________ ___________________________________
(Date) (Signature)
3. Corporate Applicant
Not applicable.
4. Alleged Contravenor(s)
(A) City of Ottawa,
110 Laurier St., Ottawa, ON K1P 1J1 Tel. (613) 580-2400 Tel. (613) 580-2424
Are you an employee of the suspected contravenor? Please circle
Yes or No.
Applicant Number One: Yes / No Applicant Number Two: Yes / No
5. Alleged Contravention
(A) Name of Act: Environmental Assessment
Act
Section Number: Part II.1: Section 13
(3)(a): Section 15
(B) Short Description of the Alleged
Contravention(s)
The requirements of the Class EA process
have not been satisfied by the "Munster Hamlet Sewage
Treatment Environmental Study Report for a Class EA Wastewater
Treatment System Expansion/Upgrade" (ESR) and the "Addendum to
the ESR Class EA Wastewater Treatment System
Expansion/Upgrade," undertaken by the Region of
Ottawa-Carleton (now the amalgamated City of Ottawa).
Proceeding with the project to Phase 5 of the Planning and
Design Process for Municipal Class EA’s, is either a
contravention or is about to result in a contravention of the
EA Act. For, since the requirements of the Class EA
process have not been satisfied, the proponent is not in
compliance with Part II.1, Section 13 (3)(a) of the EA Act.
Non-compliance with this section of the EA Act is
consequent on non-compliance with Section 15 of the EA Act
as detailed in 5(C) of this application.
(C) Detailed Description of the Alleged
Contravention(s)
The City of Ottawa has not satisfied the
requirements of the Class EA process through the "Munster
Hamlet Sewage Treatment Environmental Study Report for a Class
EA Wastewater Treatment System Expansion/Upgrade" and the
"Addendum to the ESR Class EA Waste Water Treatment System
Expansion/Upgrade," in that:
(C.1) Non-compliance with Part II.1: Section
15 of the EA Act
(C.1.1) Statement of Alleged
Contravention: The proponent intends to proceed with
its preferred alternative for the project under the May 1999
"Addendum for the ESR Class EA Wastewater treatment System
Expansion/Upgrade." However, the proponent’s selection of its
preferred alternative on 2 May 2003 was in fact based on two
documents completed respectively in December 2002 and April
2003. The first document, "Munster Hamlet Wastewater Treatment
Facility Re-evaluation of Alternatives," dated 16 December
2002, by R. V. Anderson Associates Ltd., was undertaken as a
result of Decision 0926 of the Ontario Municipal Board
delivered by N. M. Katary on 8 June 2001. The second document,
"Annex ‘A’, Munster Hamlet Wastewater Review Technical
Memorandum: Supporting Information submitted to City of
Ottawa, Infrastructure Services Branch, 560 Rochester St.,
Ottawa, ON," dated 30 April 2003, by R. V. Anderson Associates
Ltd., was commissioned by City of Ottawa staff for the stated
purpose of ensuring "due diligence prior to recommending an
appropriate solution for Council approval."
For the MOE to fulfill its obligation to
prepare a review of the Class EA, under Part II.1, Section 15
of the EA Act (which states inter alia that Part
II, Subsection 7(1) applies mutatis mutandis to Class
EA’s), a second addendum to the January 1996 "Munster Hamlet
Sewage Treatment Environmental Study Report," based on both
the R. V. Anderson Associates Ltd. documents, must be filed
with the EAA Branch of MOE. As the proponent for the project,
it is the responsibility of the City of Ottawa to provide,
through the Class EA process, "clear and complete
documentation of the planning process followed, to allow for
the traceability of decision-making with respect to the
project."
.
(C.1.2) Explication: On 4
October 2000, the Ontario Minister of Environment, under
Section 9 of the EA Act, approved the Municipal
Class Environmental Assessment prepared by the Municipal
Engineers’ Association. Accordingly, this document may be
interpreted as an explication of the EA Act,
particularly as it concerns Class EA’s.
The Municipal Class Environmental
Assessment gives the key principles of successful
environmental assessment planning under the EA Act,
including inter alia:
Provision of clear and complete
documentation of the planning process followed, to allow
"traceability" of decision-making with respect to the project.
Documentation should set out the approach, and the way in
which the principles of environmental assessment were followed
in the planning process.
It further states, under Section A.2.1,
"Five Phase Class EA Planning Process," that during Phase 4 of
the process, the proponent must:
Document, in an Environmental Study
Report a summary of the rationale, and the planning,
design and consultation process of the project as
established through the above Phases [i.e., Phases
1-3], and make such documentation available for scrutiny by
review agencies and the public.
In addition, it states:
The planning and design process shall be
undertaken in such a way as to allow a reviewer to trace each
step of the process. In particular, the documentation should
explain the reasons for the criteria used to identify and
assess the alternatives, the proponent’s weighing of these
criteria and the decision making process followed.
The same point is emphasized under Section
A.4, "Documentation and Revisions – Addenda":
One of the key principles of successful
planning under the EA Act is
"to provide clear and complete
documentation of the planning process followed, to allow for
the traceability of decision making with respect to the
project."
Documentation of the planning and design
process followed in developing Schedule B and C projects is,
therefore, a mandatory requirement of this Class EA. It is
important that, for all Schedule B and C projects,
documentation be established that allows traceability.
Under Section A.4.2, "Schedule C –
Environmental Study Report," the Municipal Class
Environmental Assessment states:
In general, the ESR will provide a complete
account of the planning process followed for the project.
The ESR should include only what is necessary to cover fully
the matters considered during the planning process. A project
which is straight forward with relatively little interest with
the public and of a non-controversial nature, would be covered
in an ESR which could be relatively brief. A more
complicated, controversial project which has involved a number
of detailed studies and data collection and has raised special
interest or concern with the public would demand a more
comprehensive, lengthy, and more detailed ESR. This would
include details of all studies undertaken or data collected,
the results and conclusions of all matters considered, a
discussion of all issues raised by the public with an
evaluation and response to each, and all other matters covered
in the planning process.
(C.1.3) Discussion: Previously,
questions have been raised that must be considered in
evaluating the status of the two R. V. Anderson Associates
Ltd. documents under the EA Act.
On 27 September 2001, Ontario Superior
Court Justice A. de L. Panet heard a motion for leave to
appeal to the Divisional Court the 8 June 2001 Ontario
Municipal Board (OMB) decision. The City maintained that the
Minister of the Environment has exclusive jurisdiction to deal
with undertakings such as the subject wastewater treatment
alternative, and that the OMB, in considering a proposed
amendment to an Official Plan, has no jurisdiction to consider
such evidence as that given in support of an EA in exercising
its jurisdiction under the Planning Act. Justice de L.
Panet rejected the City of Ottawa’s motion in a 29 October
2001 decision, stating: (i) "There is no statutory direction
which states that the OMB cannot consider the same evidence
that supported an environmental assessment when it is
presented in support of an official plan amendment," and (ii)
"It would be unprecedented to require the OMB to decline its
independent jurisdiction to decide whether an undertaking is
good land use planning or not, simply because an undertaking
has received an approval from the Ministry of the
Environment."
The OMB decided in effect that the City
should revisit the Class EA for Munster’s wastewater treatment
system expansion/upgrade; that being a necessary condition for
deciding the land use planning questions which the OMB had
before it. The OMB decision stated that the City should
undertake to have three wastewater treatment alternatives –
pipeline, mechanical treatment plant discharging to the Jock
River and Snowfluent – re-evaluated to the satisfaction of
City council. The OMB advised that the re-evaluation be done
using both qualitative and quantitative methods; and in
particular, that the Weighted Additive Method be employed with
modifications, if necessary. The OMB decision was based on the
presumption that deciding the propriety of the pipeline
alternative required (i) an assessment of the methodology used
during the Class EA to arrive at Table F-1 of the
"Addendum for the ESR Class EA Wastewater treatment System
Expansion/Upgrade," and (ii) a re-evaluation of alternatives
in light of the aforementioned assessment and additional
evidence made available at the hearing. The effect of the OMB
decision was that the proponent had to undertake a
re-evaluation of wastewater treatment alternatives for Munster
Hamlet both in accordance with the requirements of the
OMB decision relating to good land use planning, and
accordingly, in a manner consistent with the requirements
of a Class EA.
Furthermore, in undertaking to have a
re-evaluation of the alternatives done "to the satisfaction of
City council," in the words of Mr. Katary, City of Ottawa
staff was required to have the re-evaluation completed under
the existing EA for the Munster wastewater treatment system
expansion/upgrade. For, the council of the City of Ottawa, in
approving the action plan presented in a 10 July 2001 staff
report, did so with the stated intent that compliance with the
terms of the OMB decision should be undertaken "while
respecting the requirements of the Environmental Assessment
process." Moreover, in preparing its action plan for council,
City staff solicited advice from the MOE "to ensure that no
provisions of the Environmental Assessment Act were
contravened", as is recorded in the discussion preceding the
recommended plan which was submitted to council. In addition,
the action plan contains the statement: "The proposals [for
the re-evaluation] will be evaluated with the consultant
presenting the team with the best combination of corporate
experience, team depth and experience with the EA process,
being chosen for the assignment." All of the above quotations
from City of Ottawa Report ACS2001-TUP-INF-0014 support the
conclusion that Ottawa City council required the re-evaluation
of alternatives for the Munster wastewater treatment system
expansion/upgrade to be done as part of the EA for the project
when it approved City staff’s action plan on 11 July 2001.
Finally, as stated above, both R. V.
Anderson Associates Ltd. documents were adduced by the
proponent on 2 May 2003 in selecting its preferred alternative
for the project in question.
To satisfy the requirements for review,
documentation and "traceability" under the EA Act, the
City of Ottawa must file an addendum to the January 1996
"Munster Hamlet Sewage Treatment Environmental Study Report,"
which is based on the R. V. Anderson Associates Ltd.
documents.
(C.1.4) Corollary Remarks:
It is particularly important that both R. V. Anderson
Associates Ltd. documents be reviewed by the MOE since the
first recommends against the City’s preferred alternative and
the second, which remains unsigned by its author, gives no
recommendations. Mr. Reg Andres, Vice-president, R. V.
Anderson Associates Ltd., has stated in personal communication
with Mr. R. A. H. Snyder, Vice-president, Richmond Village
Association, that Annex ‘A’ in no way alters his company’s
recommendations. Consequently, without agency review, there is
serious concern that the purpose of the EA Act (i.e.,
"the betterment of the people of the whole or any part of
Ontario by providing for the protection, conservation and wise
management in Ontario of the environment") will be undermined
if the project proceeds to Phase 5 of the Planning and Design
Process for Municipal Class EA’s.
6. Seriousness of the Contravention(s)
The alleged contravention is sufficiently
serious to warrant an investigation because, if the City of
Ottawa implements its preferred alternative:
(i) A forcemain will be routed past rural
residences between Munster Hamlet and the village of Richmond,
and also through the village of Richmond, which will place at
risk approximately 1500 homes that are dependent on the
shallow aquifer underlying Richmond for their water supply.
(ii) An additional stress will be added to
the Richmond sanitary sewer system, which according to
"Hydraulic Transient Analysis of the Richmond Pump Station and
Forcemain and Break Investigation - Jock River Crossing in the
City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada," dated August 2003, by
Environmental Hydraulics Group Inc., is predisposed to
failure. Given various uncertainties about the Richmond
sanitary sewer system, Environmental Hydraulics Group Inc.
acknowledges that the adequacy of its proposed mitigation
measures against future failures cannot be confirmed. The
added stress to the system is associated with a risk to the
Jock River, since the weak part of the Richmond sanitary sewer
system consists of two forcemain connections under the river’s
bed. The connections have already failed twice, one within six
weeks after its construction in 2001 and the other six months
later.
(iii) No assessment has been completed for
impacts of the forcemain on the Richmond Fen Wetland, a
provincially significant wetland along the planned forcemain
route. The stated reason for this has been that no assessment
is required because the forcemain will be constructed within
an existing road bed, which passes through the wetland.
However, the City of Ottawa has more recently stated that the
forcemain will be placed within the road easement, not
necessarily the bed, which increases the potential for
negative impacts on wetland flora and fauna.
7. Summary of Evidence
(A) Not applicable.
(B) (i) Mr. Richard Bendall, appellant,
OMB Hearing on Munster Hamlet Wastewater Treatment
Alternatives, 8082 Copeland Rd., RR2 Ashton, ON, K0A 1B0.
(ii) Mr. Terrance Denison, Attorney at Law,
984 Pinewood Cr., Ottawa, ON, K2B 5Y5
(iii) Mr. Martin Hauschild, Executive
Vice-president of Marketing, Seprotech Systems Inc., 2378
Holly Lane, Ottawa, ON, K1V 7P1
(iv) Mr. Peter Jordan, owner, Brackenshiel
Enterprises Inc., 1 Lucas Lane, Stittsville, ON, K2S 1S5
(v) Mr. Richard Pellerin, P. Eng., owner,
Scoterea Engineering, 11 Foxchapel Rd., London, ON, N6G 1Z1
(vi) Mr. Gordon Sample, appellant, OMB
Hearing on Munster Hamlet Wastewater Treatment Alternatives,
7861 Franktown Rd., RR1 Richmond, ON, K0A 2Z0
(vii) Dr. Eric Snyder, Vice-president,
Friends of the Jock River, P. O. Box 1961, Kemptville, ON, K0G
1JO
(viii) Mr. Harvey Snyder, P. Eng.,
Vice-president, Richmond Village Association, 7 Queenston Dr.,
Richmond, ON, K0A 2Z0
(ix) Mr. Jeff White, P. Eng., owner,
Northern Watertech Corp., 200 Commerce Rd., Vars, ON, K0A 3H0
(C) (i) Ontario Environmental Assessment
Act, R.S.O. 1990, Chapter E.18 (as amended)
(ii) Municipal Class Environmental
Assessment (replaces the Class EA’s for Municipal
Projects, and Water and Wastewater Projects, June 1993),
dated June 2000, by the Municipal Engineers’ Association
(iii) "Munster Hamlet Sewage Treatment
Environmental Study Report for a Class EA Wastewater Treatment
System Expansion/Upgrade," vols. I-III, dated January 1996, by
Totten Sims Hubicki Associates
(iv) "Addendum for the ESR Class EA
Wastewater Treatment System Expansion/Upgrade" (Ref. No.
12152(6)), dated May 1999, by Conestoga-Rovers and Associates
(v) "Munster Hamlet Wastewater Treatment
Facility Re-evaluation of Alternatives" (RVA 5706), dated 16
December 2002, by R. V. Anderson Associates Ltd.
(vi) "Annex ‘A’, Munster Hamlet Wastewater
Review Technical Memorandum: Supporting Information submitted
to City of Ottawa, Infrastructure Services Branch, 560
Rochester St., Ottawa, ON" (RVA 5969), dated 30 April 2003, by
R. V. Anderson Associates Ltd.
(vii) 28 February 2003 letter from Mr. Reg
Andres, P. Eng., Vice-president, R. V. Anderson Associates
Ltd. To Mr. Wayne Newell, P. Eng., City of Ottawa,
Transportation, Utilities and Public Works, 560 Rochester
Ave., 2nd Floor, Carling Square, Ottawa, ON. RE:
Munster Hamlet Wastewater System – Staff Report to Council (RVA:
5969)
(ix) "Agenda 35," dated 27 May 2003,
Environmental Services Committee, City of Ottawa, Champlain
Room, 110 Laurier Ave. West
(x) "Report to Environmental Services
Committee and Council, Ref No. ACS2003-TUP-INF-0007," dated 2
May 2003, by Rosemarie Leclair, General Manager,
Transportation, Utilities and Public Works, City of Ottawa
(xi) "Review and Assessment of the R. V.
Anderson Associates Ltd. Munster Hamlet Wastewater Treatment
Facility Re-evaluation of Alternatives – Final Report," dated
24 February 2003, prepared by the Richmond Village Association
(xii) "A Critical Analysis of the Munster
Wastewater Treatment Project," November 2002, by Brackenshiel
Enterprises Inc.
(xiv) "Richmond Pumping Station Forcemain
Study Final Report," dated 21 May 1999, by Connelly McManus
Engineering Ltd.
(xv) "Richmond Pumping Station and
Forcemain Study Environmental Screening Report," dated June
1999, by Region of Ottawa-Carleton
(xvi) "Hydraulic Transient Analysis of the
Richmond Pump Station and Forcemain and Break Investigation -
Jock River Crossing in the City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada,"
dated August 2003, by Environmental Hydraulics Group Inc.
(xvii) 15 October 2003 letter from Mr. Ted
Brown, P. Eng. (ret.), President, Richmond Village
Association, to Mr. Steve Burns, District Manager, Ottawa
District, Eastern Region, MOE, 2435 Holly Lane, Ottawa, ON.
RE: Proposed Munster Hamlet Sewage Pipeline _ Environmental
Impact on the Village of Richmond.
(xviii) "Motion by the Plaintive for leave
to appeal to the Divisional Court from a decision of the
Ontario Municipal Board (OMB) dated June 8, 2001," dated 29
October 2001 (Court File: No.: 01-DV-00616, Date: 20011029)
(xix) Ontario Municipal Board decision
no.0926, dated June 8, 2001, delivered by N. M. Katary and
order of the Board.
(xx) "Report to Environmental Services
Committee and Council, Ref No. ACS2001-TUP-INF-0014," dated 10
May 2003, by Rosemarie Leclair, General Manager,
Transportation, Utilities and Public Works, City of Ottawa
(xxi) "Report to Environmental Services
Committee and Council, Ref No. ACS2001-TUP-INF-0014," dated 10
July 2001, by Rosemarie Leclair, General Manager,
Transportation, Utilities and Public Works, City of Ottawa
(xxii) "Supplemenary Report: Munster Lagoon
Rehabilitation Environmental Study – Cost Comparison," dated
22 May 1997, prepared by Michael Pinet, Township Engineer,
Goulbourn Township
(xxiii) "Final Report for Wastewater
Treatment Alternatives Evaluation, Munster Hamlet," dated
October, prepared by Conestoga-Rovers & Associates
(xxiv) "Wastewater Pipeline Route
Alternatives Evaluation, Munster Hamlet, Volume 1: Final
Report," April 1999, Conestoga-Rovers & Associates and Natural
Resources Solutions
(xxv) "Wastewater Pipeline Route
Alternatives Evaluation, Munster Hamlet, Volume 2: Public and
Government Consultation Summary," April 1999, Conestoga-Rovers
& Associates
(xxvi) 27 November 2003 letter from Ms.
Catherine Doherty, Manager, Client Services Section, EAA
Branch, MOE, to Mr. Ted Brown, P. Eng. (ret.), President,
Richmond Village Association. RE: Requirement for a Richmond
Environmental Assessment.
8. Previous Contact with the Ministry or
Environmental Commissioner of Ontario
(i) Meeting with Environmental
Commissioner, Gord Miller, on 8 October 2003 to determine
options under the EBR. The outcome of this consultation is the
current application for an investigation.
(ii) Richmond Village Association letter to
Mr. Steve Burns, District Manager, Eastern Region, MOE, dated
15 October 2003 to request that an EA be done for Richmond,
that the MOE direct the City of Ottawa to stop work on the
project, that no C of A for the pipeline be issued and that
the MOE investigate particular questions relating to the
Munster Class EA. The outcome of this consultation is a letter
from Mr. Steve Burns dated 27 October 2003 stating that the
Richmond Village Association’s correspondence has been
forwarded to Mr. James O’Mara, Director, EAA Branch, MOE.
Subsequently, a letter was received from Ms. Catherine
Doherty, Manager, Client Services Section, EAA Branch, MOE,
stating that the MOE would not be requiring an EA for impacts
on Richmond, would not issue a stop work order and would not
undertake an investigation.
(iii) Friends of the Jock River email to
Mr. Ted Tuszynski, EAA Branch, dated 10 June 2003, asking for
clarification of particular points relating to the EA process
for Munster Hamlet’s sewage treatment system
expansion/upgrade. The outcome of this consultation was an
email from Mr. Tuszynski, dated 10 June 2003, stating that the
Friends of the Jock River’s correspondence has been forwarded
to Mr. Steve Burns, District Manager, Eastern Region, MOE.
After two months, an email was sent to Mr. Burns, on 13 August
2003, asking that he indicate by 18 August when his reply to
the initial correspondence would be coming. No reply to this
email was ever received.
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