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Results of Richmond Survey, July 2002
Acknowledgements
Many thanks to the residents of Richmond for their enthusiastic
participation. Sincere appreciation is extended to LENNSTROM’S YOUR
INDEPENDENT GROCER, AGRIDENTIAL, McREA BROTHERS, and FIND-A-CAR
for providing convenient drop-off points for residents.
Objectives of Survey
Assess the awareness level of residents regarding the City’s
plan to build a pipeline from Munster through the village;
Assess the level and quality of information provided by the
City;
Determine the level of publicity that ruptures of the Richmond
forcemain have received;
Assess the level of concern resident’s have about the safety
of wells and water quality if exposed to a new high pressure
sewage pipeline and associated construction activities;
Rank evaluation factors: watershed, environment, cost and time
to build;
Assess cost sensitivities; and
Determine the interest in growth and concern about the
collateral impact of a pipeline.
Development of Questionnaire
The questionnaire was developed by concerned citizens and the
Friends of the Jock River with input from the Richmond Village
Association. The preliminary questionnaire was sent to Councilor
Stavinga’s office for comments and input. None were received. As the
size of Richmond posed an issue regarding distribution and pick-up,
Canada Post was used for distribution. A range of convenient return
options were provided to enhance the response rate. Consultation with
the RVA delayed the survey into the busy holiday season. Nevertheless,
the response rate of 279 returns or (23%) is excellent. By
comparison, the evaluation criteria weights developed by the City that
resulted in the Richmond route being chosen for the Munster sewage
pipeline were based on representation from a single Richmond resident.
The Results
The large number of responses means the results from the survey are
accurate to within ±5% (19 times out of 20).
The first question established years of residency in Richmond.
|
Residency
Time |
Percentage |
|
Less than one
year |
5% |
|
1 to 5 years |
15% |
|
5 to 10 years |
12% |
|
Greater than 10
years |
68% |
A sequence of questions determined the awareness level for the
City’s pipeline plans as well as the sources and quality of
information provided. (56%) of residents knew about the proposed
pipeline, leaving a large proportion (44%) that did not. The mechanism
used by the City to inform residents about this issue was ineffective.
Most residents (57%) specified the newspaper as an information source.
Virtually all residents (96%) indicated they were never informed of
the pipeline route through the village. The cost for the route
through the village, a high expense portion, was not considered in the
alternatives evaluation process. Virtually all residents (94%) wish to
be involved in any future pipeline plans that may affect Richmond.
Four questions dealt with the current Richmond pipeline to
Glencairn. The new section of pipeline installed under the Jock River
in November 2001 ruptured this June. Most residents (76%) were not
aware of this latest rupture or any of the previous three (96%).
During the survey, it was learned that this new section had also
ruptured in December 2001 only one month after its installation. The
justification for this new pipeline given in the City’s report was
"enhanced reliability and backup." Neither objective has been met
in practice and sewage was twice more diverted to the lagoons in the
Richmond Conservation Area. The cause will likely not be provided by
the City as requested.
Few (22%) knew the City was currently upgrading the Richmond
pumping station in preparation for the proposed Munster flow even
before the ongoing peer review is complete. An overwhelming number
(82%) expressed deep concern that additional flow from Munster could
cause a flood event in Richmond such as the one that occurred recently
in Glencairn. A group of Glencairn residents have initiated a class
action suit against the City as a result of this flood. And, (82%)
indicated the Richmond Conservation Area should not be an integral
part of the City’s sewage works.
Domestic water in Richmond is supplied mostly by private wells
(86%). A small section (14%) known as the Glen has communal wells.
Because many wells lie along any path the pipeline would take, the
degree of concern about the safety of water supplies was assessed. An
overwhelming (85%) of residents indicated they were very concerned
about damage to their private wells from construction and (91%)
indicated they were concerned about the ongoing safety of their water
supply if the pipeline was installed.
The major factors that should be used in the evaluation of sewage
projects were ranked by residents.
|
Factor of first
choice |
% |
|
Keeping clean water in the Watershed |
71 |
|
Environment |
19 |
|
Cost |
7 |
|
Time to build |
3 |
Clearly, residents want the watershed protected first and foremost.
This was further supported by 77% of respondents, stating that they
thought an onsite plant in Munster would benefit the Jock River. The
order of these factors was the same in the Munster survey. The
City has circumvented the purpose and intent of the Environmental
Assessment process by ignoring this public priority in their own
ranking process.
It was important to see what residents felt about the cost factors
and who should pay for the pipeline. Fully (67%) indicated the City
should pay no more for a pipeline than for an onsite treatment plant.
Given that the pipeline capital costs are in the $12-$15 million range
according to Councilor Stavinga’s office, and the onsite plant is $3.2
million, the pipeline is not fiscally responsible. The City recently
indicated it is $5.3 million short of funds for sewers (2003 Budget
comes up $61 M short - Ottawa Citizen July 11, 2002). The integrity of
the City’s planning, budgeting and contracting process is
questionable. (43%) of Richmond residents indicated Munster should pay
for their own sewage treatment solution. Only (19%) indicated all
taxpayers should pay for the Munster solution.
Finally, residents expressed their growth preference for Richmond
and whether Munster’s sewage might be a concern relative to property
values. The vast majority (90%) want growth with a mix of residential
and commercial development. (80%) indicated they would be concerned
about property values if adding the Munster sewage flow impeded
Richmond’s development.
Unsolicited comments written in on the survey
- "Munster should have their own onsite treatment site. Why would
anyone consider taking that amount of water (sewage) from here to
another location?"
- "Why not an onsite treatment plant in Munster?"
- "Keep Munster sewage in Munster."
- "All my life I helped build Richmond – not some City planner"
- "How did the City manage to keep this (recent rupture of pipeline)
secret?"
- "The City denied this (planned pipeline from Munster to Richmond)
when I asked."
- "I happened to be on Castlefrank when the (Glencairn) flood took
place. I sat in my car on a sidewalk for 1 ½ hrs. unable to move
– it was a very, very scary situation."
- "Is this project going to carry on until the pipeline pros get
their way? Build and fix onsite."
- "The water table in Richmond is usually very high which could cause
many problems to wells if a sewer main were to break or leak! Problems
Richmond residents don’t need."
- "Munster wishes to export its problems to us – this is not fair,
nor just."
- "Treat the sewage in Munster. There are good wastewater treatment
systems – aeration system – manufactured by Japanese firms. Hire
better consultants!"
Recent editorials in the Stittsville News
A number of editorials have appeared as a direct result of the
survey. The Stittsville News did not contact any of the organizations
or individuals involved with the survey at any time before printing
these editorials. Therefore, the editorials are without the benefit of
both sides of the story bringing into question the utility of such an
information source. The apparent lack of balance in these editorials
gives cause for concern relative to the nature of the reporting on
such complex matters of community concern. A letter to the editor
regarding the first editorial was not published.
Some of the information omitted from the editorials is provided
under the following headings as they appeared in the paper. More
detailed information can be found and your comments can be submitted
at www.OttawaSewergateFiasco.com.
Headline: "RVA does not endorse pipeline questionnaire -
Stittsville News (SN) July 17, 2002"
SN:
"The Village
Association had been asked for its support of the questionnaire
but declined feeling some of the questions were too biased."
Response: On June 24, Ted Brown, RVA President, received a
draft of the survey and sent it to members of the RVA board and
Councilor Stavinga for comment. On July 2 a meeting was held
with Ted Brown to discuss any comments. Comments were minor. He
was more concerned about the cost and the control of the
distribution of results. Based on the prospect of even further
delays and the City’s continuing work on pipeline related
activities, participation by the RVA was declined by the
survey group and not the RVA. The RVA neither endorsed
nor objected to the survey. The full cost of $700 was born
by the concerned citizens.
SN: "..the RVA cannot speak for the whole village on this
matter because many in the village may not care."
Response: Is it within the purview of a village association
to prejudge the position of its constituency on matters
of primary importance or is it to actively seek input? The
pipeline route to Richmond was decided with no meaningful input
from the residents.
Editorial Headline: "Questionnaire about sewer pipeline -
Stittsville News July 17, 2002"
SN: "..construction disruption in the
village …could be a good thing, as the streets being torn up for the
pipeline installation could be replaced with a new road surface…"
Response: This implies Richmond residents do not deserve
improvements to their community in the normal course of
development as a consequence of the taxes they pay every year.
SN: " ..the exact route the pipeline would
take in Richmond is not known at present."
Response: The City has been forced by the survey to admit
this simple but critical fact. Therefore, the City does not know
the real cost of the pipeline vis-à-vis the cost to tear up and
replace the Richmond streets. This is one of the major cost
factors for the pipeline among the many not determined before
the City compared the available treatment alternatives.
SN: " ..the pipeline could also impact
some future growth in Richmond…."
Response: This fact has also been obscured by the City until
the survey was done. How many houses will be removed from
Richmond’s future growth by adding Munster’s 480 houses to a
sewer system that has overflowed before?
SN: "Then, (after calling Janet Stavinga) when you think you
have the answers that you need, you can fill out the
questionnaire if you so wish. In this way, the questionnaire
will reflect a responsible reaction ….and will not be a
knee-jerk reaction…"
Response: Telling taxpayers they need permission from the
local Councilor before independently exercising their
inalienable right to free expression is a dangerous form of
political interference. Suggesting that the public would
otherwise be irresponsible is at the very least condescending.
Conclusion
Punctuating the findings of the Munster survey, the residents of
Richmond have expressed unquestionable support for an onsite sewage
treatment plant in Munster. This view has been expressed not in the
form of a "popularity contest"- as the City’s new consultant
recently characterized it - but with clear and thoughtful reasoning.
Protecting the watershed and environment while at the same time
implementing this most cost effective and timely solution is endorsed
by a clear majority of taxpayers as the only responsible course
of action. The City’s recent Aquifer Vulnerability Study completed
April 4, 2001, concluded the groundwater in both Munster and Richmond
has medium to high vulnerability to contamination. The deep concerns
expressed about a pipeline are, therefore, justified. A pipeline is
seen as a serious threat to the integrity of wells and, consequently,
a threat to future public safety. In addition, an onsite plant will
protect property values by allowing both Munster and Richmond to meet
the stated objectives of the residents - not those of the distant City
planners.
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